Search


Show only items where

Variable Stiffness Actuators for Fast and Safe Motion Control

TitleVariable Stiffness Actuators for Fast and Safe Motion Control
Publication TypeBook Chapter
Year of Publication2003
AuthorsBicchi, A, Tonietti, G, Bavaro, M, Piccigallo, M
EditorSiciliano, B, Khatib, O, Groen, F
Book TitleProceedings of the International Symposium on Robotics Research
Series TitleSpringer Tracts in Advanced Robotics (STAR)
PublisherSpringer Verlag
KeywordsRobotics
Abstract

In this paper we propose Variable Stiffness actuation as a viable mechanical/control co-design approach for guaranteeing control performance for robot arms that are inherently safe to humans in their environment. A new actuator under development in our Lab is then proposed, which incorporate the possibility to vary transmission stiffness during motion execution, thus allowing substantial motion speed-up while maintaining low injury risk levels.

Stabilization of LTI Systems with Quantized State-Quantized Input Static Feedback

TitleStabilization of LTI Systems with Quantized State-Quantized Input Static Feedback
Publication TypeBook Chapter
Year of Publication2003
AuthorsPicasso, B, Bicchi, A
EditorPnueli, A, Maler, O
Book TitleHybrid Systems: Computation and Control
Series TitleLecture Notes in Computer Science
VolumeLNCS 2623
Pagination405-416
PublisherSpringer-Verlag
CityHeidelberg, Germany
KeywordsEmbedded Control, Robotics
Abstract

This paper is concerned with the stabilization problem for discrete-time linear systems subject to a uniform quantization of the control set and to a regular state quantization, both fixed a priori. As it is well known, for quantized systems only weak (practical) stability properties can be achieved. Therefore, we focus on the existence and construction of quantized controllers (mapping a quantized state into a quantized input set) capable of steering a system to within invariant neighbourhoods of the equilibrium. Such analysis is helpful because it allows to decide a priori whether adesired control objective can be achieved by using a \textit{given} technology (actuators, sensors, communication and computational means).

Receding-Horizon Control of LTI Systems with Quantized Inputs

TitleReceding-Horizon Control of LTI Systems with Quantized Inputs
Publication TypeBook Chapter
Year of Publication2003
AuthorsPicasso, B, Pancanti, S, Bemporad, A, Bicchi, A
EditorEngell, G, Zaytoon,
Book TitleAnalysis and Design of Hybrid Systems 2003
Pagination259-264
PublisherElsevier
KeywordsEmbedded Control, Robotics
Abstract

This paper deals with the stabilization problem for a particular class of hybrid systems, namely discrete-time linear systems subject to a uniform (a priori fixed) quantization of the control set. Results of our previous work on the subject provided a description of minimal (in a specific sense) invariant sets that could be rendered maximally attractive under any quantized feedback strategy. In this paper, we consider the design of stabilizing laws that optimize a given cost index on the state and input evolution on a finite, receding horizon. Application of Model Predictive Control techniques for the solution of similar hybrid control problems through Mixed Logical Dynamical reformulations can provide a stabilizing control law, provided that the feasibility hypotheses are met. In this paper, we discuss precisely what are the shortest horizon length and the minimal invariant terminal set for which it can be guaranteed a stabilizing MPC scheme. The final paper will provide an example and simulations of the application of the control scheme to a practical quantized control problem.

Visual-servoed parking with limited view angle

TitleVisual-servoed parking with limited view angle
Publication TypeBook Chapter
Year of Publication2002
AuthorsMurrieri, P, Fontanelli, D, Bicchi, A
EditorSiciliano, B, Dario, P
Book TitleExperimental Robotics VIII
Series TitleSpringer Tracts in Advanced Robotics (STAR)
Volume5
Pagination254-263
PublisherSpringer Verlag
KeywordsEmbedded Control, Robotics
Abstract

In this paper the problem of stabilizing a wheeled vehicle of unicycle type to a set point, using only visual feedback, is considered. The practically most relevant problem of keeping the tracked features in sight of the camera while maneuvering to park the vehicle is taken into account. This constraint, often neglected in the literature, combines with the nonholonomic nature of the vehicle kinematics in a challenging controller design problem. We provide an effective solution to such problem by using a combination of previous results on non-smooth control synthesis, and recently developed hybrid control techniques. Simulations and experimental results on a laboratory vehicle are reported, showing the practicality of the proposed approach.

Synthesis of robust control systems under resource constraints

TitleSynthesis of robust control systems under resource constraints
Publication TypeBook Chapter
Year of Publication2002
AuthorsPalopoli, L, Pinello, C, Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, AL, El-Ghaoui, L, Bicchi, A
EditorGreenstreet, M, Tomlin, C
Book TitleHybrid Systems: Computation and Control
Series TitleLecture Notes in Computer Science
VolumeLNCS 2289
Pagination337-350
PublisherSpringer-Verlag
CityHeidelberg, Germany
KeywordsEmbedded Control, Robotics

Optimal control of quantized input systems

TitleOptimal control of quantized input systems
Publication TypeBook Chapter
Year of Publication2002
AuthorsPancanti, S, Leonardi, L, Pallottino, L, Bicchi, A
EditorTomlin, C, Greenstreet, M
Book TitleHybrid Systems: Computation and Control
Series TitleLecture Notes in Computer Science
VolumeLNCS 2289
Pagination351-363
PublisherSpringer-Verlag
CityHeidelberg, Germany
KeywordsEmbedded Control, Robotics
Abstract

In this paper we consider the problem of optimal control (specifically, minimum-time steering) for systems with quantized inputs. In particular, we propose a new approach to the solution of the optimal control problem for an important class of nonlinear systems, i.e. chained-form systems. By exploiting results on the structure of the reachability set of these systems under quantized control, the optimal solution is determined solving an integer linear programming problem. Our algorithm represents an improvement with respect to classical approaches in terms of exactness, as it does not resort to any a priori state-space discretization. Although the computational complexity of the problem in our formulation is still formally exponential, it lends itself to application of Branch and Bound techniques, which substantially cuts down computations in many cases, as it has been experimentally observed.

Hybrid Feedback Control for Path Tracking by a Bounded-Curvature Vehicle

TitleHybrid Feedback Control for Path Tracking by a Bounded-Curvature Vehicle
Publication TypeBook Chapter
Year of Publication2001
AuthorsBalluchi, A, Souères, P, Bicchi, A
EditorDi Benedetto, MD, Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, AL
Book TitleHybrid Systems: Computation and Control
Series TitleLecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume2034
Pagination133-146
PublisherSpringer-Verlag
CityHeidelberg, Germany
KeywordsAutonomous Vehicles, Hybrid and Embedded Control Systems, Nonlinear Control Systems

Optimal planning for coordinated vehicles with bounded curvature

TitleOptimal planning for coordinated vehicles with bounded curvature
Publication TypeBook Chapter
Year of Publication2000
AuthorsBicchi, A, Pallottino, L
EditorDonald, B, Lynch, K, Rus, D
Book TitleAlgorithmic and Computational Robotics: New Directions
Volume1
Pagination167-172
PublisherA K Peters, MA
KeywordsAir Traffic Management Systems, Autonomous Vehicles, Navigation and Planning
AbstractIn this paper we consider the problem of planning motions of a system of multiple vehicles moving in a plane. Each vehicle is modelled as a kinematic system with velocity constraints and curvature bounds. Vehicles can not get closer to each other than a predefined safety distance. For such system of multiple vehicles, we consider the problem of planning optimal paths in the absence of obstacles. The case when a constant distance between vehicles is enforced (such as when cooperative manipulation of objects is performed by the vehicle team) is also considered.
NotesThe Workshop on Algorithmic Foundations of Robotics

Observer Design for Locally Observable Analytic Systems: Convergence, Separation Property, and Redundancy

TitleObserver Design for Locally Observable Analytic Systems: Convergence, Separation Property, and Redundancy
Publication TypeBook Chapter
Year of Publication2000
AuthorsConticelli, F, Bicchi, A
EditorIsidori, A, Lamnabhi-Lagarrigue, FF, Respondek, W
Book TitleNonlinear Control in the Year 2000
Series TitleLNCIS
Volume258
Pagination315-330
PublisherSpringer-Verlag
CityBerlin Heidelberg, Germany
KeywordsLocalization and Mapping, Nonlinear Control Systems

Contact and Grasp Robustness Measures: Analysis and Experiments

TitleContact and Grasp Robustness Measures: Analysis and Experiments
Publication TypeBook Chapter
Year of Publication1996
AuthorsPrattichizzo, D, Salisbury, JK, Bicchi, A
EditorKhatib, O, Salisbury, K
Book TitleExperimental Robotics-IV
Series TitleLNCIS 223
PublisherSpringer Verlag
CityBerlin Heidelberg, Germany
KeywordsGrasping, Haptics, Robot Hands
AbstractIn this paper we discuss some aspects related to the practical assessment of the quality of a grasp by a robotic device on objects of unknown shape, based on sensorial feedback from tactile and force sensors on the hand. We briefly discuss the concept of contact robustness and of grasp robustness, pointing out that the former is an easily computable but overconservative sufficient condition for the latter. Some experimental results on a simple gripper, the so–called ``Instrumented Talon'', are reported as an illustration.

Pages